战术导弹折叠翼快速展开性能的测试技术

介绍某些战术导弹折叠翼快速展开特性测试技术。详细地介绍了测量方法、项目、数据处理和主要结果。试验是在北京空气动力研究所一座低速风洞中进行的。试验结果表明，获得的数据具有很高精度和可靠性，重复性也是令人满意的。     

Broadening of Fe X (6374 Å) profiles above the limb in a coronal hole

Profiles of the visible Fe X (6374 Å) coronal emission line as a function of height above the limb were obtained out to 1.16 solar radii in a coronal hole using the NSO/Sacramento Peak Observatory Coronagraph, Universal Spectrograph and a CCD camera. These are the first coronal line profiles obtained as a function of height in a coronal hole from the ground. Analysis of the line widths suggests a large component of nonthermal broadening which increases with height ranging from 40 to 60 km/s, depending upon the assumed temperature or thermal component of the profile.     

风力机叶片非定常气动力降阶模型方法

基于计算流体力学(Comptational fluid dynamic,CFD)的非定常气动力降阶模型方法,建立起叶段振动状态下的非定常气动力模型,用来模拟叶片变形与气流耦合作用下的附加非定常气动力,实现了叶段在旋转过程中的非定常气动特性建模。通过与CFD结果的校验,验证了方法的可行性,分析了模型对阶跃幅值、风速及振动频率等参数变化的敏感性,然后将方法推广至多叶段模型,并结合结构动力学方程给出多叶段模型的气动弹性响应历程。     

2.4m跨声速风洞带TPS测力试验数据精度要求分析

成功建立带TPS风洞测力试验技术的一个关键问题是确保试验数据具有足够的精度,必须精细地分配误差。为获得满足工程需要的高精度测力试验数据,给出一种基于计算机符号运算的子程序,完成不确定度计算过程中公式自动推导、计算。最后通过对TPS风洞试验数据精度的敏度分析,给出了某运输机在2.4m跨声速风洞TPS试验中各环节的误差分配要求。     

梯形翼风洞试验模型数值模拟技术

基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes (RANS)方程和结构网格技术,采用二阶空间离散精度的MUSCL格式,并结合k-ω剪切应力输运(SST)两方程湍流模型和γ-Re_θ转捩模型,研究了梯形翼风洞试验模型中前缘缝翼、后缘襟翼连接装置对气动特性的影响。简要介绍了本文采用的计算方法;介绍了梯形翼的风洞试验模型及风洞试验结果;在网格收敛性研究的基础上,采用\"全湍流\"方式和转捩模型研究了梯形翼试验模型连接装置对气动特性的影响。通过与不带连接装置的计算结果的对比,采用\"全湍流\"模拟方式,计算模型中考虑试验模型的连接装置引起升力系数下降、阻力系数下降、低头力矩减小以及失速迎角提前;通过与试验数据的对比,进一步考虑转捩影响可以提高梯形翼风洞试验模型气动特性的计算结果与试验结果的吻合程度,梯形翼风洞试验模型失速迎角附近的气动特性数值模拟技术还需要进一步的研究。     

大型飞机高速气动力关键问题解决的技术手段及途径

大型飞机采用超临界机翼,并具有尺度大、飞行雷诺数高等特点,其研制中必须解决好高升阻比机翼、翼身组合体设计,推进系统/机体一体化设计,抖振特性、静气动弹性特性预测及超临界机翼流动控制等高速气动力问题。要解决这些关键气动力问题,必须进行一系列相关的大型高速风洞试验,以及解决相应的试验技术问题。     

NF-6风洞马赫数闭环控制系统设计研究

对NF-6风洞的概况进行了简要介绍,重点阐述了风洞马赫数测量、控制方式及流程,分析了控制系统的结构原理,建立了马赫数闭环控制系统。该系统利用静叶角度机构实现马赫数控制的粗调,通过PI算法控制压缩机转速进行马赫数二次细调。实验结果表明：马赫数控制精度可达0.002以下,实现了实验段流场马赫数的准确控制,控制策略是正确可行的,控制系统是可靠的。     

面向深空探测的电磁帆推进技术研究进展

电磁帆是一类利用太阳风驱动的无工质或少工质新型推进技术,在需要推力器长时间工作的深空探测任务中具有非常广阔的应用前景。首先介绍了电磁帆的基本概念和主要分类,其次分别介绍了电帆、纯磁帆和磁等离子体帆三类推进方式的系统组成和工作原理,重点介绍了各自的研究现状,并梳理出了相关关键技术,同时介绍了等离子体磁罩技术。最后对电磁帆推进技术研究进展进行了总结,为国内开展此方面研究提供了研究方向和发展思路。     

A comparative study of ionospheric IRIEup and ISP assimilative models during some intense and severe geomagnetic storms

Three-dimensional (3-D) electron density matrices, computed in the Mediterranean area by the IRI climatological model and IRIEup and ISP nowcasting models, during some intense and severe geomagnetic-ionospheric storms, were ingested by the ray tracing software tool IONORT, to synthesize quasi-vertical ionograms. IRIEup model was run in different operational modes: (1) assimilating validated autoscaled electron density profiles only from a limited area which, in our case, is the Mediterranean sector (IRIEup_re(V) mode); (2) assimilating electron density profiles from a larger region including several stations spread across Europe: (a) without taking care of validating the autoscaled data in the assimilation process (IRIEup(NV)); (b) validating carefully the autoscaled electron density profiles before their assimilation (IRIEup(V)).The comparative analysis was carried out comparing IRI, IRIEup_re(V), ISP, IRIEup(NV), and IRIEup(V) foF2 synthesized values, with corresponding foF2 measurements autoscaled by ARTIST, and then validated, at the truth sites of Roquetes (40.80°N, 0.50°E, Spain), San Vito (40.60°N, 17.80°E, Italy), Athens (38.00°N, 23.50°E, Greece), and Nicosia, (35.03°N, 33.16°E, Cyprus). The outcomes demonstrate that: (1) IRIEup_re(V), performs better than ISP in the western Mediterranean (around Roquetes); (2) ISP performs slightly better than IRIEup_re(V) in the central part of Mediterranean (around Athens and San Vito); (3) ISP performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one in the eastern Mediterranean (around Nicosia); (4) IRIEup(NV) performance is worse than the IRIEup(V) one; (5) in the central Mediterranean area, IRIEup(V) performance is better than the IRIEup_re(V) one, and it is practically the same for the western and eastern sectors.Concerning the overall performance, nowcasting models proved to be considerably more reliable than the climatological IRI model to represent the ionosphere behaviour during geomagnetic-ionospheric storm conditions; ISP and IRIEup(V) provided the best performance, but neither of them has clearly prevailed over the other one.